Imagine waiting in a long line-up at the bank – you have time to kill so you pull out your mobile phone and in a few seconds you are helping a charity across the globe. This is volunteering in the digital age or micro-volunteering, characterized by small, quick, low commitment actions that benefit a worthy cause. Distinct from virtual volunteering, micro volunteering is done in short periods of time, without lengthy orientations or training periods or strict commitment time.
The concept was first designed by a San Francisco company, the Extraordinaries, which was founded in July of 2008 as a for-profit social enterprise. Co-Founder Jacob Colker started the company because they recognized an opportunity to mobilize micro or byte-sized amounts of spare time for worthwhile causes and communities. “Tapping into the latest trends in information and telecommunications technology, Jacob Colker has combined volunteering, the internet and mobile phones to pioneer a new form of activism in which almost anyone can devote spare time – waiting for the bus or to see the doctor – to a useful charitable or scientific task.” (Sparked – http://www.sparked.com/about) Known as the world’s first micro volunteering network, Sparked offers hundreds of volunteer opportunities.
The idea behind micro-volunteering is to break down a project into thousands of individual tasks which anyone can easily do in their spare time. Distributed problem-solving, now more commonly known as crowd sourcing,may have been around as long as the internet itself. This is a common scenario when a task or question is posted online to anyone who would like to tackle it. The question can be as basic as, “How would you handle the following situation…” or “we’re looking for ideas.” to an online community. Before the World Wide Web, on-line communities organized around various interests, and topics called USENET newsgroups were popular. Currently, some examples of crowd sourcing projects include Re-Captcha (digitizing books one word at a time), Google Image Labeler and Mechanical Turk, a project from Amazon.com with over 40,000 tasks that pays pennies for each completed.
Some examples of micro-volunteer jobs could be:
- Translating one web page or short brochure into another language
- Editing a press release or newsletter
- Posting a request by a non-profit to the volunteer’s various networks e.g. (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etc) such as “We need a free meeting space by Friday” or “We are looking for volunteers.”
- Designing a graphic
- Doing web searches to seek out resources for clients in certain geographic areas
- Analyzing information on a spreadsheet and offering short description
What makes micro volunteering attractive?
Micro-actions can be done from anywhere, at any time. Volunteers control the pace and setting in which they volunteer their time. You can do it while watching TV, on the bus or in your pajamas. You are not restricted to being at a certain place at a certain time anymore.
Most micro-actions are low-commitment, meaning the barriers involved with traditional volunteering (lengthy training, orientations, screening) are non-existent or removed.
People who uncomfortable with a group of strangers might feel more at ease with micro volunteering as they can now volunteer in their own company
Volunteers are able to do more in less time and have the option to achieve more in between their traditional charitable commitments.
Because micro-actions can be performed from anywhere, at any time, volunteers can be drawn from all over the world.
Micro-volunteering is more accessible, removing barriers involved with conventional volunteering e.g. housebound people, disabled people.
Volunteers realize quickly that they can make a difference, do something that benefits a worthy cause on their own terms, giving them greater control over the difference they can make.
To Find A Micro Volunteering Task
Visit Help From Home, http://www.helpfromhome.org/which provides information on over 500 micro volunteering actions / initiatives that can all be performed in under 30 minutes and even suggests whether you need those pyjamas on or not for the task. http://www.sparked.com/
http://vinspired.com/
Other websites involved in micro volunteering include:
http://www.charityguide.org/
http://www.microvoluntarios.org/
http://urbantastic.com/